

Probabilistic Technology began some 80 years ago with the study of the theory of structural reliability. The first phase, from about 1920 to 1960, appears in retrospect as a very slow beginning. During this period one or two dozen pioneers, scattered over many countries, worked independently on various elements of the theory of reliability applied to problems of structural strength. They questioned established thought and developed the basic concepts of random structural events, departing radically from the classical notions of structural engineering.
While considerable theoretical and practical work was done in this field, there was no comprehensive commercial software that can solve complex probabilistic problems in a practical manner. Existing software tools (e.g., FEBREL, NESSUS, PROBAN, ProFES, CALREL) had limited capabilities, were not supported and maintained by their developers, or were not offered commercially to the general public.
Finally, during the period from mid-1990 to present, as systems have grown more complex, and the need for non-deterministic analysis has become more apparent, software vendors devoted increasing attention to the development of off-the-shelf commercial codes for performing probabilistic analysis. This produced several off-the-shelf software tools with various capabilities for predictive measurement and analysis (e.g., UNIPASS, ANSYS/PDS, iSIGHT). Today, UNIPASS® leads the market as the only probabilistic tool which uses all of the capabilities of the law of probability combined with deterministic and statistical methods.

